Example -
1) Melamine and urea are chemical compounds. Melamine is used in production of melamine resins which have potential applications in laminates, glues, adhesives and plastics while urea is being used in fertilizers and many other chemical industries. Both the compounds are nitrogen rich and are frequently added to Milk and milk products and also in the infant feeds. .According to the reports of Indian Council of Medicine , milk adulteration has lead to series of health problem like kidney failure and even death in many cases.
Milk @ http://www.fssai.gov.in/Portals/0/Pdf/Adulteration%2826.02.14%29.pdf
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Synthetic milk is prepared by
mixing urea, caustic soda, cheap cooking oil and common detergents.
Detergents are added to emulsify and dissolve the oil in water giving
the frothy solution, the characteristic white colour of milk. Refined
oil is used as a substitute for milk fat. Caustic soda is added to the
blended milk to neutralize the acidity, thereby preventing it from
turning sour during transport. Urea are added for solid-not-fat (SNF).
Since its taste is disgusting , it is blended with natural milk (
whose taste is also disgusting but less so) The cost of preparing
synthetic milk is Rs. 5 per litre and it is sold for upto Rs 30 per
litre. Other adulterants are industrial starch, glucose, pond water and
sugar.Synthetic milk is not milk but an entirely different factory made substancehttp://www.bihartimes.in/maneka/The_Technology_of_Synthetic_Milk.html
2) Turmeric powder/Haldi Adulterated with Led Chromate
3) Coriander adulterated with Starch,Cow dung
4) Black pepper adulterated with Dried seeds of papaya
5)Chilli powder adulterated with Saw dust & Brick powder
6) Coffee adulterated with chickory
7)Mustard seeds adulterated with Argemone seeds (causes epidemic dropsy disease )
Quick Tests for some adulterants in the food -http://fda.up.nic.in/household_tests.htm
http://fda.up.nic.in/household_tests.htm
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