glossary-
Karma - Destiny,Fate - It is a term about the cycle of cause and effect
Sanchita Karma - Sum total of all the past karmas accumulated.
Prarabdha Karma: Part of Sanchita Karma thatz fructified -- which is responsible
for the present body.
Agami (or vartamana or kriyamana) karma -- Karma that is being done in the
present life (with freewill) as an action/reaction to destiny instigated by the
samskaras/vasanas (tendencies/impressions) from past lives. i.e current works
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------------------ (below is a reply by sudhir ji to someone's question) ----------
Prarabdha karma is the karma that is allocated to be worked out in this incarnation. Thus, for any individual, realized or otherwise, dissolution of prarabdha means death of the body. Put another way, to be alive, one needs atleast a pinch of residual Prarabdha left. When one's prarabdha is completed, consciousness moves out of the body.
From the perspective of the individual who has realized, his Prarabdha is complete. Literally, he is in this world but not of it. The realized individual experimentally understands that he is that which is unborn and ever free. How can prarabdha even touch this person? Bondage and suffering that was earlier perceived is now understood to have been illusory. Consciousness that was identified with the body-mind-ego in ignorance finally gets freed up when knowledge dawns.
From the perspective of external observers, realization cannot cannot dissolve actions that were born out of ignorance prior to realization. Since the creation of the body was itself an ignorance driven action, the body-mind continues for a while, driven by its prarabdha, just like a fan continues to run after electricity is switched off. Thus, devotees may see even realized saints enjoying and suffering just like the rest of us. This is the prarabdha of the body-mind-ego and not the saint.
Adi Shankaracharya is said to have dissolved the body at the age of 32 when his prarabdha was complete. This shows that generally karmic rules are followed even for great realized souls. On the other hand, it is said that his original life was only of 16 years and that the great Vyasa (the compiler of the Vedas) gifted him an additional 16 years to live, which suggests that certain exceptions may be possible to the rule.
With Love,
Sudhir
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- Most of human beings have incarnated in a human-body due to residual Karma from previous life (this applies to animals as well).
- The purpose of life(/incarnation) in a body/medium is to undo all the karmas accumulated over (all) the past lives.
Three Kinds of Karmas
1. Sanchita Karmas are accumulated works2. Prarabdha Karmas are ripe or fructuous actions
3. Kriyamana or Agami Karmas are current works
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